I-Aluminiyam kunye nobhedu zizinto ezimbini ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokuqhuba iintambo zombane.Ngamnye uneenzuzo kunye nokungona kwawo, kwaye ukhetho phakathi kwe-aluminium kunye nocingo lobhedu luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neendleko, ukuqhuba, ubunzima kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zocingo lwe-aluminium yindleko yayo ephantsi kunocingo lobhedu.I-Aluminiyam ininzi kwaye ifikeleleka kakhulu ukuvelisa kunobhedu, iyenza ibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kufakelo olukhulu lombane.Ukufikeleleka kwayo kwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kulwakhiwo lwentengiso kunye nezicelo zamashishini.
Nangona kunjalo, ucingo lobhedu lunenzuzo enkulu kwi-conductivity.Ubhedu ngumqhubi ogqwesileyo wombane kwaye unikezela ukuchasana okuncinci ukuhamba kombane wangoku kune-aluminium.Oku kuthetha ukuba ucingo lobhedu lunokwehla kwamandla ombane asezantsi kwaye lusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kumbane wokuhambisa.Ucingo lobhedu luhlala lukhethwa apho ukuhanjiswa kombane okuphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
Enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe bubunzima bocingo.Ucingo lwe-aluminiyam lulula kunocingo lobhedu, olunokuba luncedo kwezinye iimeko.Umzekelo, ubunzima obulula bocingo lwe-aluminiyam bunokuba luncedo xa usebenzisa iingcingo ezinde okanye xa ubunzima busisithintelo.Ihlala isetyenziselwa kwiintambo zamandla ezingaphezulu, apho indalo yayo elula inceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwisakhiwo esixhasayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho nezinye izinto ezingeloncedo ekusebenziseni ucingo lwe-aluminium.Ukungalungi okubalulekileyo kukukwazi ukwanda kwe-thermal xa kuthelekiswa nocingo lobhedu.I-Aluminiyam ine-coefficient ephezulu yokwandiswa kwe-thermal, oku kuthetha ukuba iyanda kwaye inkontileka ngakumbi xa ubushushu bayo buguquka.Oku kunokukhokelela kwimiba efana noqhagamshelo oluxekileyo, ukufudumeza ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu womlilo.Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngexesha lofakelo kunye nokudibanisa ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olufanelekileyo lokwandiswa kwe-thermal.
Ukongeza, ucingo lwe-aluminium ngokwembali luye lwanxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko omkhulu womlilo wombane ngenxa yokuchasana nombane.Umaleko we-oxide owenziwe kumphezulu we-aluminium wonyusa ukuxhathisa kombane, unokubangela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye ubeke iinkxalabo zokhuseleko.Ukunciphisa le mingcipheko, izihlanganisi kunye neendlela zokuxhoma ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ucingo lwe-aluminium ziyafuneka.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yomqhubi we-aluminium iphucule ukusebenza kwabo kunye nokhuseleko.Olu phuculo lubandakanya ukuphuhliswa kweengubo zokukhusela kunye nezihlanganisi ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ucingo lwe-aluminium.Nangona kunjalo, kwizicelo ezithile ezibalulekileyo apho ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu, ucingo lobhedu luhlala lukhethwa ngokukhethekileyo ngenxa ye-conductivity ephezulu kunye nerekhodi yokulandelela.
Ngamafutshane, ukhetho lwe-aluminium kunye nocingo lobhedu ekugqibeleni luxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zokufakelwa kombane.Nangona ucingo lwe-aluminium lunenzuzo malunga neendleko kunye nobunzima, ucingo lobhedu lunikeza i-conductivity ephezulu kunye nokuthembeka.Izinto ezinjengohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, isicelo, nokhuseleko zimele ziqwalaselwe xa kusenziwa isigqibo.Ukubonisana nomntu osebenza ngombane onelayisenisi okanye injineli yombane kunokunceda ukumisela olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwimeko nganye eyodwa.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-18-2023
