Umahluko phakathi kweentambo ezibuyiswa ngamadangatye, iintambo zasimahla zomsi wehalogen kunye neentambo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo:
1. Uphawu lweintambo yokubuyiswa komlilokukulibazisa ukusasazeka kwedangatye ecaleni kwentambo ukuze umlilo ungandi.Ingaba intambo enye okanye ifakwe kwiingxowa, ukusasazeka kwamadangatye kunokulawulwa ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elithile xa intambo ivutha.Ngoko ke, iintlekele ezinkulu ezibangelwa ukwandiswa komlilo zinokuphetshwa, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe umgangatho wokukhusela umlilo wemigca yentambo.
2. Iimpawu zeumsi ophantsi wehalogen iintambo zasimahlakukuba abanazo iimpawu ezintle zokunqanda ilangatye kuphela, kodwa kunye nezixhobo ezenza iintambo ze-halogen ezingenalo umsi ophantsi aziqukethe i-halogens.Zincinci kwaye zinetyhefu xa zitshiswa kwaye zivelisa umsi omncinci kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela Unciphisa umonakalo kubantu, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, kwaye uququzelele ukuhlangula ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa kukho umlilo.Inokunqandwa kakuhle kwedangatye, ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye nokuxinana komsi ophantsi kakhulu.
3. Iintambo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomliloinokugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwexesha elithile phantsi kweemeko ezivuthayo zomlilo kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo yomgca.Iintambo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zivelisa umsi wegesi eneasidi encinane xa kusitsha, kwaye iimpawu zazo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kunye neendawo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo ziphuculwa kakhulu.Ngokukodwa xa utshisa, uhamba kunye ne-sprays yamanzi kunye nokubetha komatshini, iintambo zisenokugcina ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo komgca.
Abanye abaqulunqi bombane abacacanga malunga neengcamango zeentambo ze-flame-retardant kunye neentambo ezinokumelana nomlilo, kwaye abanakho ukuqonda okucacileyo kwezakhiwo kunye neempawu zabo.Ngenxa yoko, abakwazi ukuyila ngokuchanekileyo kwaye bakhethe ezi ntambo zimbini ngokweemfuno zobonelelo lwamandla kwaye baqhube i-arhente yoyilo okanye umsebenzi wolongamelo kwisiza.Ukwakhiwa kokubeka ezi ntambo zimbini azikwazi ukukhokelwa ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Yintoni intambo ye-flame retardant?
Iintambo ezibuyiswa ngamadangatya zibhekisa kwiintambo ezithi: phantsi kweemeko zovavanyo ezikhankanyiweyo, isampulu iyatshiswa, kwaye emva kokuba umthombo womlilo wovavanyo ususiwe, ilangatye lisasazeka kuphela kuluhlu olulinganiselweyo, kwaye amadangatye aseleyo okanye ukutsha kunokucima ngokwawo ngaphakathi komda. ixesha.Olona phawu lwayo lubalulekileyo kukuba inokutshiswa ize ingakwazi ukusebenza xa kuthe kwatsha, kodwa inokuthintela ukwanda komlilo.Ngokwemigaqo ye-layman, xa kwenzeka umlilo wekhebula, ukutsha kunokukhawulelwa kwindawo yendawo ngaphandle kokusabalalisa, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zinokukhuselwa ukuphepha ilahleko enkulu.
2. Iimpawu zezakhiwo zeentambo ezinqanda ilangatye
Ukwakhiwa kweentambo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo ngokusisiseko kuyafana naleyo yeentambo eziqhelekileyo.Umahluko kukuba umaleko wayo wokugquma, i-sheath, i-sheath yangaphandle kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo (i-taping kunye nokuzaliswa) zonke okanye inxenye zenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo.
3. Yintoni intambo ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo?
Intambo yokumelana nomlilo ibhekisela ekusebenzeni okunokugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo ngexesha elithile xa isampuli itshiswa kwilangatye phantsi kweemeko zovavanyo ezichaziweyo.Uphawu lwayo olusisiseko kukuba intambo isenako ukugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo komgca ixesha elithile phantsi kweemeko ezivuthayo.Ngokwemigaqo ye-layman, xa kwenzeka umlilo, intambo ayiyi kutshisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye isiphaluka siya kukhuseleka ngakumbi.
4. Iimpawu zezakhiwo zeentambo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo
Ubume bentambo yokumelana nomlilo ngokusisiseko iyafana naleyo yeentambo eziqhelekileyo.Umahluko kukuba umqhubi wekhebula lokumelana nomlilo usebenzisa i-conductor yethusi enokumelana nomlilo kakuhle (indawo yokuncibilika kobhedu yi-1083 ° C), kunye noluhlu oluchasayo lomlilo longezwa phakathi komqhubi kunye noluhlu lwe-insulation.I-refractory layer ihlanganiswe kunye neengqimba ezininzi ze-mica tape.Ngenxa yokuba amaqondo obushushu avumelekileyo eemica tapes ezahlukeneyo ahluka kakhulu, isitshixo sokumelana nomlilo wentambo yi tape ye mica.
Owona mahluko uphambili phakathi kweentambo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kunye neentambo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo:
Ngoko ke, umahluko ophambili phakathi kweentambo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo kunye neentambo ezinqanda umlilo kukuba iintambo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo ziyakwazi ukugcina umbane oqhelekileyo ngexesha elithile xa umlilo uvela, ngelixa iintambo ezingenakuvutha umlilo zingenalo olu phawu.Olu phawu lumisela ukuba iintambo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje zasezidolophini nakwimizi-mveliso.
Ngenxa yokuba xa umlilo usenzeka, iisekethe zolawulo lombane, ukubeka iliso, izikhokelo kunye ne-alarm kufuneka zigcine ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo.Ngoko ke, le ntambo isetyenziselwa kakhulu kwiisekethe zombane ezivela kumbane ongxamisekileyo ukuya kwisixhobo sokukhusela umlilo kumsebenzisi, izixhobo ze-alamu zomlilo, izixhobo zokukhupha umoya kunye nezixhobo zokukhupha umsi, izibane zokuhamba, iziseko zombane eziphuthumayo, ii-elevators eziphuthumayo, njl.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-30-2023
