Iintambo zelanga, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziintambo ze-photovoltaic (PV), ziintambo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic.Ngokuyintloko isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iiphaneli zelanga okanye ii-arrays kwamanye amacandelo enkqubo efana ne-inverters, iibhetri, kunye nabalawuli bentlawulo.Indima yeentambo zelanga kukuhambisa amandla ombane awenziwe ngamapaneli elanga ukuya kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuhambisa okanye ukugcinwa.
Iimfuno ezizodwa zeenkqubo zamandla elanga zifuna ukusetyenziswa kweentambo ezikhethekileyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zamandla elanga.Ngokungafaniyo neentambo zemveli, iintambo zelanga ziyilelwe ukumelana neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo eziqhele ukuhlangana nofakelo lwangaphandle lwelanga, kubandakanya amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, ukuvezwa lilanga kunye nokufuma.
Enye yezinto eziphambili kwiintambo zelanga kukwazi ukumelana nemiphumo eyingozi yemitha yeultraviolet (UV).Iipaneli zelanga zihlala zichanekile ekukhanyeni kwelanga, eziqulethe ezininzi imitha ye-UV.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuvezwa rhoqo kwe-UV kunokubangela ukuba i-insulation kunye nebhatyi yeentambo eziqhelekileyo zithobeke kwaye zibe brittle, ezikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla okanye ukusilela ngokupheleleyo.Iintambo zelanga zenziwe ngezinto ezixhathisa i-UV eziqinisekisa ukuqina kwazo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwizicelo zangaphandle.
Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yeentambo zelanga kukukwazi kwabo ukuphatha uxinzelelo oluphezulu lomatshini.Ngenxa yokuba iipaneli zelanga zihlala ziphantsi kwamandla omatshini anjengomoya, imvula, kunye nekhephu, iintambo ezizidibanisayo kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nokugoba, ukutsalwa, kunye nokolula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ingqibelelo yombane.Iintambo zelanga zenziwe ngezinto eziguquguqukayo, ezizinzileyo ezinokumelana noxinzelelo lwenyama ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwenkqubo okanye ukusebenza.
Ukongeza, iintambo zelanga ziyilwe ngeempawu ezibalaseleyo zombane ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla ngexesha lokuhanjiswa.Banokumelana okuphantsi ukunciphisa ukuhla kwamandla ombane kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.Ubhedu lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesixhobo sokuqhuba iintambo zelanga ngenxa yokuhanjiswa kombane okugqwesileyo kunye nokunganyangeki kombane.Ukongezelela, iintambo zifakwe kwizinto ezifana ne-polyethylene edibeneyo (i-XLPE) okanye i-ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) ukubonelela ngombane kunye nokukhusela ukungena kwamanzi.
Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko, iintambo zelanga zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho kunye nemimiselo yoshishino olungqongqo.Ziye zenziwe ngezinto eziphikisayo zokunciphisa umngcipheko womlilo xa kukho ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo okanye isiphaluka esifutshane.Iintambo zelanga nazo zivavanywa ngokuqatha kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwizicelo zelanga.
Konke kwinto enye,iintambo zelangaziintambo ezikhethekileyo ezilungiselelwe iinkqubo zokuvelisa amandla elanga.Bayakwazi ukumelana nemingeni yofakelo lwangaphandle, kubandakanywa imitha ye-UV, uxinzelelo lomatshini kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa.Iintambo zelanga zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugqithiseni ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo umbane oveliswa ziipaneli zelanga kwezinye iindawo zenkqubo, ezinceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zokuvelisa amandla elanga.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-08-2023
