Intambo engatshiyo yintambo enomaleko wangaphandle esongelwe ngezinto ezingatshiyo.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimigangatho, iifektri kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo ukukhusela iintambo emonakalweni womlilo.Umgaqo-siseko womlilo weentambo ezingatshiyo kukusonga umaleko wezinto ezingatshiyo kumaleko angaphandle entambo.Xa intambo ibamba umlilo, idangatye lihlasela izinto ezikhusela umlilo kumgca wangaphandle wekhebula kwaye lihlala lilodwa ngokukhawuleza, lithintele ilangatye ukuba liqhagamshelane ngqo ne-core cable, ngaloo ndlela likhusela ukhuseleko lwentambo.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezixhobo ezingatshiyo kwiintambo ezingatshiyo:
Izinto ezingezizo i-halogen fireproof: Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka i-silicate, i-phosphate, i-silicone, i-chlorosulfonated polyethylene, njl. Ezi zinto zingenamlilo zinozinzo oluhle lwe-thermal, ukugquma kunye nokumelana nomlilo, kwaye kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukusasazeka kwamadangatye.
Isitshizi sokucima umlilo samanzi: Kwizithuba ezivaliweyo ezinje ngeetonela zentambo ezingangeni manzi, iintambo ze-mezzanines, kunye ne-cable shafts, xa kukho umlilo, inkungu yamanzi inokutshizwa ngokukhawuleza ukucima umlilo, kwaye ngelixa inkungu yamanzi iphola, inokuthintela. ukusasazeka komlilo.
Ukongeza kwezi zixhobo zingatshiyo zingentla, iintambo ezingatshiyo zikwafuna ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
Uluhlu lwangaphandle lwentambo kufuneka luhlanganiswe ngezinto ezingenakuvutha umlilo ukwenzela ukuba intambo ibe yodwa ngaphandle xa kwenzeka umlilo.
Amanyathelo okuthintela umlilo afana nezahlulo kufuneka zisetyenziswe phakathi kweentambo zokwahlula iintambo zokunciphisa ukusasazeka komlilo.
Kwiintambo ezidlula kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, ezifana nemigangatho, iindonga, njl. njl., amanyathelo okuthintela umlilo njengezixhobo zokuvala umlilo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuvala imingxuma ejikeleze iintambo zokuthintela umlilo ukuba ungasasazeki kwiipores.
Ngamafutshane, umgaqo wokukhusela umlilo weentambo ezinganyangekiyo kukukhusela ukhuseleko lwentambo ngokufaka umaleko wezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo kumaleko angaphandle entambo ukukhusela ilangatye ukuba liqhagamshelane nocingo oluphambili lwentambo.Kwangaxeshanye, iintambo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo nazo zifuna ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokumelana nomlilo, ukusebenza kwe-insulation kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinokukhuselwa ngokufanelekileyo xa kukho umlilo.
Iintambo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.Ukongeza kwimigangatho eqhelekileyo, iifektri, izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nezinye iindawo, kukwakho ezi ndawo zilandelayo ezikhethekileyo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kweentambo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo:
Amashishini epetrochemical: Kwi-petroleum, iikhemikhali kunye namanye amashishini, iintambo ezingenakuvutha umlilo zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu kwiindawo ezinokutsha kunye neziqhushumbisi ezifana neoli, igesi yendalo kunye nezityalo zekhemikhali ukukhusela iintambo kumonakalo womlilo.
Inkqubo yamandla: Kwiinkqubo zamandla, iintambo zomlilo zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neendawo ezincinci kunye nezityalo zombane ukukhusela iintambo emonakalweni womlilo.
Indawo ye-aerospace: Kwintsimi ye-aerospace, iintambo zomlilo zisetyenziselwa ukukhuselwa kwentambo ngaphakathi kweenqwelo-moya, iirokethi, ii-satellites, njl.
Indawo yothutho kaloliwe: Kwibala lokuthuthwa komzila, iintambo ezichasene nomlilo zisetyenziselwa ukukhuselwa kwentambo ngaphakathi kweendlela zikaloliwe, imigca yesignali, njl.
Iziko lamandla enyukliya: Kwimizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya, iintambo ezingatshiyo zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukhuseleko lwentambo ngaphakathi kwezixhobo zenyukliya, iinkqubo zolawulo, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, njl.njl. ukukhusela iintambo emonakalweni womlilo.
Iintambo ezinokumelana nomlilo zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo apho iintambo kufuneka zikhuselwe kumonakalo womlilo.Ukukhetha iintambo ezifanelekileyo ezingatshiyo kunokuqinisekisa ukukhuseleka kwezixhobo zentambo kwiinkqubo zamandla, amashishini epetrochemical, amasimi e-aerospace, amasimi othutho lukaloliwe, izityalo zamandla enyukliya kunye nezinye iindawo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-19-2023
