Iingcingo ezinzima kunye nezithambileyo zimbini iintlobo ezihlukeneyo zocingo zombane ezahlukileyo ngokwesakhiwo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuguquguquka.Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ngcingo kubalulekile ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile zombane.
Iingcingo eziqinileyo, ezaziwa ngokuba ziingcingo eziqinileyo, zenziwe ngentsimbi enye, eyomeleleyo efana nobhedu okanye ialuminiyam.I-conductor eqinile inika i-conductivity egqwesileyo, iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezibonakaliso zombane.Iingcingo eziqinileyo ziqinile kwaye aziguquki, zizenza zilungele ukufakwa kombane okusisigxina apho ukuguquguquka kungabikho mfuneko.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifana neenkqubo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo zocingo, apho zifakwe ngaphakathi kweendonga, iisilingi, okanye iinkqubo ze-conduit.Iingcingo ezinzima zikwasetyenziswa kwiintambo zamandla kunye neentambo zokwandisa ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeengcingo ezinzima kukuqina kwazo.Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuqinileyo kwenza ukuba bangabikho kumonakalo okanye ukuphuka, ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuthembekileyo kokuhamba kombane.Iingcingo eziqinileyo zenzelwe ukumelana neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa oomatshini boshishino okanye izixhobo zombane ezinzima.Bangakwazi ukusingatha imithwalo ephezulu yangoku, ebenza ukuba bafanelekele izicelo ezifuna ukuzinza kwexesha elide kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla aphezulu.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iingcingo ezithambileyo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziingcingo ezixineneyo, zenziwe ngemisonto emininzi yezikhonduki zentsimbi ezicekethekileyo, ezikholisa ukukhonkxwa ngobhedu okanye ialuminiyam ehonjiswe ngobhedu.Le misonto iphothiweyo okanye idityaniswe kunye ukuze yenze ucingo oluthambileyo.Iingcingo ezithambileyo zibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokuguquguquka xa kuthelekiswa neengcingo eziqinileyo, zibenza zilungele izicelo ezifuna ukunyakaza rhoqo okanye ukubekwa ngokutsha.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zasekhaya, i-electronics, i-telecommunications, kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto.
Inzuzo ephambili yeengcingo ezithambileyo kukuguquguquka kwazo, ezivumela ukuba zigobe ngokulula, zijikwe, okanye zolule ngaphandle kokuphuka.Oku bhetyebhetye kubenza balungele ukufakela kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye kwiimeko apho kufuneka intshukumo.Iingcingo ezithambileyo zikhaphukhaphu ngobunzima xa zithelekiswa neengcingo eziqinileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuzibamba kunye nokuzifakela.Ukwakhiwa kwabo okunqamlekileyo kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhathala kwecingo kunye nokuphuka, ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude benkonzo.
Xa kufikwa kufakelo, iingcingo ezinzima zifakwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lolwakhiwo okanye iiprojekthi zokuhlaziya ngokuziqhuba ngeesistim zombhobho okanye ukuzifakela kwiindonga.Ukuqina kwabo kubenza bafanelekele ukufakela okusisigxina apho ukuqina kubalulekile.Iingcingo ezithambileyo, kwelinye icala, ziqhele ukufakwa kusetyenziswa izihlanganisi, iiplagi, okanye iibhloko zetheminali.Oku kuvumela ukuba kube lula ukudibanisa, ukulungiswa, okanye ukuguqulwa njengoko iingcingo zinokuqhawulwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zitshintshwe xa kukho imfuneko.
Isishwankathelo, umahluko ophambili phakathi kweengcingo eziqinileyo kunye nezithambileyo zikwimeko yokuguquguquka, usetyenziso kunye nendlela yokufaka.Iingcingo eziqinileyo ziqinile kwaye zifanelekile ukufakwa ngokusisigxina ezifuna ukuqina kunye nokuphathwa kwangoku okuphezulu.Iingcingo ezithambileyo, kwelinye icala, ziguquguquka kwaye zilungele izicelo ezibandakanya ukunyakaza rhoqo okanye ukubekwa kwakhona.Ukuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile ekukhetheni uhlobo olululo locingo oluhlangabezana kakuhle neemfuno ezithile zombane.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-04-2023
